As outlined by Nolo in the article “Who Can File a Wrongful Death Lawsuit?”, wrongful death claims can only be filed by individuals specifically allowed under each state’s statutes—meaning not just anyone can take legal action, even if they are deeply affected by the loss.
Wrongful death lawsuits arise when someone is killed due to the negligence or wrongful actions of another. While many assume close friends or distant relatives might have a claim, the law is typically much stricter. In most states, only the decedent’s closest relatives—such as a surviving spouse or children—are permitted to file. If the decedent had no spouse or children, then parents, siblings, or other close relatives may be next in line.
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Article with all rights reserved, courtesy of Nolo — https://www.nolo.com